Planner SOP 003: Farebox & APC Exceptions & Adjustments

Purpose 

This procedure provides information for Planners for how to use the Exceptions and System Adjustments functions. Before processing exceptions, ridership and APC data is held in a “holding tank”, until the data can be validated for accuracy.

IMPORTANT: Any exception records that are not reviewed and updated for accuracy, before moving the records to the reporting database, will populate in your ridership reports as undefined data. When exceptions processing has been completed, all farebox and APC data will then be available for system-wide reporting. The system adjustments process must also be completed to account for unscheduled additions or reductions in revenue miles and hours for a service date. This procedure is required to ensure the accuracy of NTD reporting. System adjustments automatically feed into your metrics for NTD required reporting.

Operational Impact and Metrics

Operational Impact: Processing exceptions and system adjustments are very important to maintaining quality, well-defined, reporting data.

Exceptions processing allows the user to correct and realign any schedule related problems with the data before it is made available to the rest of the agency for reporting purposes. If the user does not correct the flagged issues it will result in an ‘undefined’ category showing up in the reporting data.

After the data is released from the exceptions processing, agency staff must enter known NTD 
adjustments to account for added or reduced service. Failing to do so will result in inaccurate NTD reporting data ( miles and hours). 

Metrics: In the ‘Exceptions’ screen of Avail's ETMS, select the ‘Probe Date’ from the drop down menu to see the number of dates that are awaiting processing.

Definitions

ITS  Intelligent Transportation Systems 
CAD/AVL  Computer-Aided Dispatch and Automatic Vehicle Location 
APC  Automatic Passenger Counter 
Holding Tank This is an area used to hold back records, as temporarily storage, for records that do not align with scheduled exceptions for the vehicle (interim database)

Frequency

Exceptions and adjustments should be processed each day.

IMPORTANT: Exceptions absolutely must be processed before a major schedule publish occurs.

If all exceptions are not processed for all dates prior to a schedule change, the system will be comparing data from the previous schedule to the new schedule and the two will not match. This will cause the system to flag ‘exceptions’ that may not really be issues because you are comparing data collected from schedule A to your new schedule B. This can cause some records to be defined on the reporting end as ‘undefined’ when it comes to Route, Block and Trip. Please ensure your agency has all exception dates completed prior to a schedule a publish.

Positions and Responsibilities

Implementation of this procedure is the responsibility of transit agency staff that are involved with 
transit scheduling and data reporting.

Procedure

This procedure describes the high-level steps involved in identifying and adjusting APC exceptions and then accounting for system adjustments. 

Exceptions Processing

1. Login to ETMS, navigate to Planning & Scheduling> Exceptions Processing card  

  1. Or use the Search filed to locate 'exceptions'

2. Select the next available 'Probe Date' - all validation tests are automatically run for the selected probe date 

3. Select a validation test (Column) to review, then correct (anything with a red number requires correction). Make corrections where required:

  • Correct Vehicle Id 

  • Correct Operator Id 

  • Correct Route/Run/Trip 

  • Correct Fareset Id 

  • Correct Run Id 

  • Correct Route Fareset 

  • Correct Fare Type

4. Correct all data as needed, then 'Save' (Refer to the system generated Suggestions, Record Context and Record Information tabs for reference)

Suggestions - These are system-generated and based on the schedule data imported in the system. Software uses built- in logic to offer these as possible matches for use when making updates. These are based on time

Record Context - These are records that were already collected from the same vehicle; were generated recently and useful to analyze which updates to make for the exception record being reviewed/ updated

5. Select “Move to Reporting Database”. This will be grayed out until all exceptions for the selected date are processed

6. Data is moved to the reporting database/ becomes available for review in Business Intelligence

System Adjustments

Complete entry of system adjustments to ensure collected data is attributed to the right pieces of work ( route, run, trip, etc.) for required NTD reporting needs. 

  1. Access DataPoint (ETMS> Operations > DataPoint card)  
  2. Click 'System Adjustments' in menu bar on left side under Admin; brings up System Adjustments calendar 
  3. Select the day you plan to enter reductions or additions for (days that have already been processed will display in green on the calendar, if the 'daily processing is complete' button is being used) 
  4. Determine if day was not typical (Atypical day= all service cancelled- agency closed)
  5. Use toggle to identify as a typical day to change (if atypical selected, then this date’s data will not be included in reporting of averages, but data will still be part of totals) 
    • Were there extra service and hours/miles? 
    • Was there a service cancellation?  
  6. Document additions and/or subtractions to scheduled service for that day 
    • Additions – Tripper for event, special service, major detour that increased drive time, select route - Enter as whole numbers (4.6 miles)
    • Subtractions – breakdowns or cancellations (missed service has to be noted as a negative number) - Enter using negative values (-4.6 miles)
  7. Review schedule data (to determine distance missed and frequency) then subtract 

Review Completed Trip Samples

  1. Click "Review Trip Samples" from task menu below calendar
  2. Review auto-populated trip samples, as preferred (software algorithm accepts your most robust/ completed trips for you)
  3. Click on “Back” button to go back to main calendar
  4. View the values for any entered adjustments and trip samples that you saved.
    • These will display in the task menu:

Supporting Documents  

Related SOPs 

  1. S0P-001-01 Planning – Schedule Data Management and Implementation 
  2. S0P-002-01 Planning – Daily Schedule Analysis 
  3. S0P-004-01 Planning – Announcement Creation 
  4. S0P-005-01 Planning – Using the Replay Tool
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